Can positivity be counterproductive when suffering domestic abuse?: A narrative review

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v10i1.754

Keywords:

Domestic Abuse, Positivity, Denial, Critical Systematic Review

Abstract

Positive Psychology has been criticized for making people feel pressured to remain positive irrespective of circumstances.  This narrative review specifically investigates the relationship between positive attitudes and denial in the context of domestic abuse, in order to examine whether there is research evidence to support the critique on the adverse upshots of positivity. The search yielded 29 studies. Overall the literature suggests that misdirected or overgeneralized positivity exacerbates harm and abuse: an optimistic bias can put victims in danger; empathy, hope, acceptance and resilience are associated with refraining to leave abusive relationships; and forgiveness increases the likelihood of further transgressions. We therefore argue that scholars and practitioners need demonstrate care in promoting positivity, since it can be detrimental within a toxic context.

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Author Biographies

Ellen Sinclair, University of East London

Msc Graduate in applied positive psychology and coaching psychology 

School of Psychology

UEL

Rona Hart, University of East London

Senior lecturer in applied positive psychology

School of Psychology

UEL

Tim Lomas, University of East London

Lecturer in applied positive psychology

School of Psychology

UEL

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Published

2020-01-31

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Section

Articles